1,349 research outputs found

    Do nations have stomachs? Food drink and imagined community in Africa

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    This paper takes a rhetorical question posed by Ernest Gellner and reframes it to ask whether a sense of national identity can be forged through everyday acts of consumption – in particular, that of food and drink. The article finds value in Benedict Anderson’s conception of the nation as an imagined community, but argues that it makes little sense to privilege the printed word over other forms of consumption. The article goes on to suggest that there have been significant convergences at the level of consumption, but that not all of this has led to reflection about what it means to be a member of the nation. Some lessons are drawn from literatures about music and dress, following which the attention turns to alcoholic drinks and everyday foodstuffs. The history of the consumption of beer and wine in South Africa is used as a case study for convergence in a least likely scenario. The discussion on food observes that while cuisine is not a matter of debate in many African countries, in some countries, like Ethiopia and Senegal, it is taken very seriously indeed. In South Africa, there are ongoing efforts to posit food preferences as something distinctively South African. Although the braai is often discussed in a lighthearted manner, the promotion of a sense of awareness about what all South Africans share in terms of eating habits also has a more serious side to it.Ausgangspunkt des Beitrags ist eine abgewandelte rhetorische Frage von Ernest Gellner. Gefragt wird, ob alltĂ€gliche Akte des Konsums, insbesondere Ess- und Trinkgewohnheiten, zur Identifikation mit der eigenen Nation beitragen. Der Beitrag hĂ€lt Benedict Andersons Konzeption der Nation als Imagined Community fĂŒr hilfreich, argumentiert aber, dass es wenig Sinn macht, das gedruckte Wort gegenĂŒber anderen Konsumbereichen besonders hervorzuheben. Der Autor beobachtet im Hinblick auf Konsumgewohnheiten signifikante Konvergenzen, die allerdings nicht immer zur Reflexion ĂŒber nationale Zusammengehörigkeit fĂŒhren. Er stellt BeitrĂ€ge zu Musik und Kleidung vor und wendet sich dann der Bedeutung des Konsums alkoholischer GetrĂ€nke und alltĂ€glicher Nahrungsmittel zu. Mit einer kursorischen Geschichte des Bier- und Weinkonsums in SĂŒdafrika greift er einen auf den ersten Blick besonders unwahrscheinlichen Fall von Konvergenz auf. Die nationale KĂŒche ist in afrikanischen Staaten zumeist kein Gegenstand von Debatten, wird in LĂ€ndern wie Äthiopien und Senegal allerdings sehr ernst genommen. Auch in SĂŒdafrika gibt es BemĂŒhungen, die Bevorzugung bestimmter Lebensmittel als spezifisch sĂŒdafrikanisch darzustellen; und auch wenn ĂŒber die in SĂŒdafrika gebrĂ€uchliche Variante des Grillens (braai) oft eher scherzhaft gesprochen wird, hat doch die Förderung des Bewusstseins, welche Essgewohnheiten alle SĂŒdafrikaner miteinander teilen, auch eine ernstere Seite

    The Successful Ghana Election of 2008: A Convenient Myth? Ethnicity in Ghana's elections revisited

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    Ghana’s 2008 elections have been hailed by national and international observers as a model for Africa. This perception has prevailed despite persistent concerns about 'ethnic block voting' and electoral fraud. Electoral malpractice and vote rigging along ethnic lines in Ghana's virtual two-party system could regain a decisive importance as a 'third force' which could tip the balance in future, possibly coming to represent an even more important factor than the smaller opposition parties. Unfortunate diplomatic and technocratic biases in election monitoring, combined with a reluctance on the part of the responsible authorities to investigate, in what appears to be a long history of fraudulent 'ethnic block voting', amounts to a dangerous time bomb of unresolved conflict which could explode in future elections.elections; ethnicity; election observation; informal institutions; impunity; Ghana; Africa;

    Sour grapes and sweet harmony:Historicizing collective action problems in the South African wine industry

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    The article addresses how merchants and wine producers interacted whilst oscillating between competition and collaboration in their internal relations. Spanning a period of more than a century, it addresses three chronological periods: 1900-1940, 1940-1994 and 1994 to the present. In the first, producers were able to forge a common front against the merchants in the shape of the KWV, which was granted devolved regulatory powers over distilling wine in 1924 and then all wine in 1940. In the second, the antagonism between good and distilling producers was sublimated at a time of relative prosperity, while the merchants engaged in fierce competition. In the final phase, the regulatory system imploded while the export market re-emerged. Quality producers found common ground in appealing to terroir, whereas marginal producers supplied merchants and supermarkets with low-priced bulk wines

    Symmetry and affinity:Comparing borders and border-making processes in Africa

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    Document type: Part of book or chapter of boo

    Border studies:Temporality, space and scale

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    The Future of States in Africa:: Prospects for the Reordering of Space and the Remaking of Bureaucracies

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    Staaten sind trotz aller Krisen auch in afrikanischen LĂ€ndern jene politischen InstitutionengefĂŒge, in deren Rahmen Zukunftsvorstellungen verhandelt und zur Grundlage politischer Entscheidungen werden. Der Artikel fasst Diskussionen um afrikanische Staatlichkeit zusammen. Er zeigt an den Beispielen staatlicher Grenzen einerseits, bĂŒrokratischen Handelns andererseits auf, welche Beharrlichkeit die Institution des Staates und seine konkreten Formen trotz aller VerĂ€nderungen entwickelt haben und wie stark sie Rahmenbedingungen fĂŒr das Nachdenken ĂŒber Zukunft und die VerstĂ€ndigung ĂŒber zukĂŒnftige Gesellschaften bilden. Damit zeigt der Artikel auch, wie stark ZukunftsentwĂŒrfe von den Mitteln beeinflusst werden, die Gesellschaften sehen, sie durchzusetzen, und von den politischen Institutionen, die Hintergrund ihrer SozialitĂ€t bilden

    Lomé and Aflao:Ambivalent affinity at the Ghana-Togo border

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    The remaking of Ghana and Togo at their common border:Alhaji Kalabule meets Nana Benz

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